https://mnishikawa.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/04/26/163400 :: usbasp update on linux
-------------------------------------------------------
http://kuman2600.web.fc2.com/a_kyuu/o06assembly.html#04 2313だが参考になる
http://www.cs.shinshu-u.ac.jp/~haeiwa/m-com/instruction.html
https://blueeyes.sakura.ne.jp/2019/02/01/1917/ :: AVRA LCHIKA CODE atmega3228p
現状のAVRDUDEで認識されるCHIP一覧 atmega328p,attiny85のみ
atttiny13a,attiny44aはaなしで書き込めるがうごかん
ちなみにattiny44aはReset以後しかGPIOにつかえんので注意!! よく忘れる
Valid parts are:
uc3a0512 = AT32UC3A0512 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14806]
c128 = AT90CAN128 [/etc/avrdude.conf:3617]
c32 = AT90CAN32 [/etc/avrdude.conf:4001]
c64 = AT90CAN64 [/etc/avrdude.conf:3809]
pwm2 = AT90PWM2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9194]
pwm216 = AT90PWM216 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9467]
pwm2b = AT90PWM2B [/etc/avrdude.conf:9387]
pwm3 = AT90PWM3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9377]
pwm316 = AT90PWM316 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9414]
pwm3b = AT90PWM3B [/etc/avrdude.conf:9401]
1200 = AT90S1200 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2078]
2313 = AT90S2313 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2307]
2333 = AT90S2333 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2420]
2343 = AT90S2343 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2548]
4414 = AT90S4414 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2194]
4433 = AT90S4433 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2672]
4434 = AT90S4434 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2796]
8515 = AT90S8515 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2879]
8535 = AT90S8535 [/etc/avrdude.conf:2993]
usb1286 = AT90USB1286 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12114]
usb1287 = AT90USB1287 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12305]
usb162 = AT90USB162 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12318]
usb646 = AT90USB646 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11910]
usb647 = AT90USB647 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12101]
usb82 = AT90USB82 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12505]
m103 = ATmega103 [/etc/avrdude.conf:3114]
m128 = ATmega128 [/etc/avrdude.conf:3437]
m1280 = ATmega1280 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10219]
m1281 = ATmega1281 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10409]
m1284 = ATmega1284 [/etc/avrdude.conf:4813]
m1284p = ATmega1284P [/etc/avrdude.conf:5007]
m1284rfr2 = ATmega1284RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10844]
m128rfa1 = ATmega128RFA1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10629]
m128rfr2 = ATmega128RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10732]
m16 = ATmega16 [/etc/avrdude.conf:4194]
m161 = ATmega161 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6339]
m162 = ATmega162 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5199]
m163 = ATmega163 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5397]
m164p = ATmega164P [/etc/avrdude.conf:4373]
m168 = ATmega168 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8169]
m168p = ATmega168P [/etc/avrdude.conf:8358]
m168pb = ATmega168PB [/etc/avrdude.conf:8370]
m169 = ATmega169 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5555]
m16u2 = ATmega16U2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12882]
m2560 = ATmega2560 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10422]
m2561 = ATmega2561 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10616]
m2564rfr2 = ATmega2564RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10834]
m256rfr2 = ATmega256RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10683]
m32 = ATmega32 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6162]
m3208 = ATmega3208 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15949]
m3209 = ATmega3209 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15973]
m324p = ATmega324P [/etc/avrdude.conf:4397]
m324pa = ATmega324PA [/etc/avrdude.conf:4589]
m325 = ATmega325 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13252]
m3250 = ATmega3250 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13633]
m328 = ATmega328 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8571]
m328p = ATmega328P [/etc/avrdude.conf:8756]
m328pb = ATmega328PB [/etc/avrdude.conf:8764]
m329 = ATmega329 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5737]
m3290 = ATmega3290 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5936]
m3290p = ATmega3290P [/etc/avrdude.conf:5950]
m329p = ATmega329P [/etc/avrdude.conf:5922]
m32m1 = ATmega32M1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8776]
m32u2 = ATmega32U2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:12694]
m32u4 = ATmega32U4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11719]
m406 = ATMEGA406 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15144]
m48 = ATmega48 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7745]
m4808 = ATmega4808 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15997]
m4809 = ATmega4809 [/etc/avrdude.conf:16021]
m48p = ATmega48P [/etc/avrdude.conf:7932]
m48pb = ATmega48PB [/etc/avrdude.conf:7944]
m64 = ATmega64 [/etc/avrdude.conf:3254]
m640 = ATmega640 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10029]
m644 = ATmega644 [/etc/avrdude.conf:4605]
m644p = ATmega644P [/etc/avrdude.conf:4796]
m644rfr2 = ATmega644RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10854]
m645 = ATmega645 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13443]
m6450 = ATmega6450 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13645]
m649 = ATmega649 [/etc/avrdude.conf:5963]
m6490 = ATmega6490 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6149]
m64m1 = ATmega64M1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8796]
m64rfr2 = ATmega64RFR2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10745]
m8 = ATmega8 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6479]
m8515 = ATmega8515 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6640]
m8535 = ATmega8535 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6798]
m88 = ATmega88 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7957]
m88p = ATmega88P [/etc/avrdude.conf:8144]
m88pb = ATmega88PB [/etc/avrdude.conf:8156]
m8u2 = ATmega8U2 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13070]
t10 = ATtiny10 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15099]
t11 = ATtiny11 [/etc/avrdude.conf:1573]
t12 = ATtiny12 [/etc/avrdude.conf:1637]
t13 = ATtiny13 [/etc/avrdude.conf:1770]
t15 = ATtiny15 [/etc/avrdude.conf:1945]
t1604 = ATtiny1604 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15513]
t1606 = ATtiny1606 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15537]
t1607 = ATtiny1607 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15561]
t1614 = ATtiny1614 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15805]
t1616 = ATtiny1616 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15829]
t1617 = ATtiny1617 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15853]
t1634 = ATtiny1634 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14832]
t20 = ATtiny20 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15109]
t202 = ATtiny202 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15321]
t204 = ATtiny204 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15345]
t212 = ATtiny212 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15585]
t214 = ATtiny214 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15609]
t2313 = ATtiny2313 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8821]
t24 = ATtiny24 [/etc/avrdude.conf:10865]
t25 = ATtiny25 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9477]
t26 = ATtiny26 [/etc/avrdude.conf:6956]
t261 = ATtiny261 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7113]
t28 = ATtiny28 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7687]
t3214 = ATtiny3214 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15877]
t3216 = ATtiny3216 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15901]
t3217 = ATtiny3217 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15925]
t4 = ATtiny4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15055]
t40 = ATtiny40 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15126]
t402 = ATtiny402 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15369]
t404 = ATtiny404 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15393]
t406 = ATtiny406 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15417]
t412 = ATtiny412 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15633]
t414 = ATtiny414 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15658]
t416 = ATtiny416 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15682]
t417 = ATtiny417 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15707]
t4313 = ATtiny4313 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9010]
t43u = ATtiny43u [/etc/avrdude.conf:11540]
t44 = ATtiny44 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11049]
t441 = ATtiny441 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11417]
t45 = ATtiny45 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9661]
t461 = ATtiny461 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7304]
t5 = ATtiny5 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15072]
t804 = ATtiny804 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15441]
t806 = ATtiny806 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15465]
t807 = ATtiny807 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15489]
t814 = ATtiny814 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15732]
t816 = ATtiny816 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15757]
t817 = ATtiny817 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15781]
t84 = ATtiny84 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11233]
t841 = ATtiny841 [/etc/avrdude.conf:11478]
t85 = ATtiny85 [/etc/avrdude.conf:9844]
t861 = ATtiny861 [/etc/avrdude.conf:7495]
t88 = ATtiny88 [/etc/avrdude.conf:8383]
t9 = ATtiny9 [/etc/avrdude.conf:15082]
x128a1 = ATxmega128A1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14126]
x128a1d = ATxmega128A1revD [/etc/avrdude.conf:14142]
x128a1u = ATxmega128A1U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14152]
x128a3 = ATxmega128A3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14163]
x128a3u = ATxmega128A3U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14173]
x128a4 = ATxmega128A4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14184]
x128a4u = ATxmega128A4U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14242]
x128b1 = ATxmega128B1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14295]
x128b3 = ATxmega128B3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14354]
x128c3 = ATxmega128C3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14053]
x128d3 = ATxmega128D3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14106]
x128d4 = ATxmega128D4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14116]
x16a4 = ATxmega16A4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13784]
x16a4u = ATxmega16A4U [/etc/avrdude.conf:13711]
x16c4 = ATxmega16C4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13764]
x16d4 = ATxmega16D4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13774]
x16e5 = ATxmega16E5 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14701]
x192a1 = ATxmega192A1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14428]
x192a3 = ATxmega192A3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14444]
x192a3u = ATxmega192A3U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14454]
x192c3 = ATxmega192C3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14365]
x192d3 = ATxmega192D3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14418]
x256a1 = ATxmega256A1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14528]
x256a3 = ATxmega256A3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14544]
x256a3b = ATxmega256A3B [/etc/avrdude.conf:14565]
x256a3bu = ATxmega256A3BU [/etc/avrdude.conf:14575]
x256a3u = ATxmega256A3U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14554]
x256c3 = ATxmega256C3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14465]
x256d3 = ATxmega256D3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14518]
x32a4 = ATxmega32A4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13873]
x32a4u = ATxmega32A4U [/etc/avrdude.conf:13800]
x32c4 = ATxmega32C4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13853]
x32d4 = ATxmega32D4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13863]
x32e5 = ATxmega32E5 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14753]
x384c3 = ATxmega384C3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14586]
x384d3 = ATxmega384D3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14639]
x64a1 = ATxmega64A1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13973]
x64a1u = ATxmega64A1U [/etc/avrdude.conf:13989]
x64a3 = ATxmega64A3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14000]
x64a3u = ATxmega64A3U [/etc/avrdude.conf:14010]
x64a4 = ATxmega64A4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14021]
x64a4u = ATxmega64A4U [/etc/avrdude.conf:13889]
x64b1 = ATxmega64B1 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14031]
x64b3 = ATxmega64B3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14042]
x64c3 = ATxmega64C3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13942]
x64d3 = ATxmega64D3 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13953]
x64d4 = ATxmega64D4 [/etc/avrdude.conf:13963]
x8e5 = ATxmega8E5 [/etc/avrdude.conf:14649]
ucr2 = deprecated, use 'uc3a0512' [/etc/avrdude.conf:14822]
https://blueeyes.sakura.ne.jp/2019/02/01/1917/でavraをインスト
https://shawnnapora.github.io/projects/attiny85-assembly/も参考になりそうだが
実際は、下記で成功した
https://www.instructables.com/Command-Line-Assembly-Language-Programming-for-Ard/ :: ここにattiny85,atmega328pのdef.incがあった 以下を参考
https://github.com/Ro5bert/avra にはattiny13a,44aの定義ファイルもあるげな！
avrdude -c usbasp -p m328p -U flash:w:"led.hex":i -v-------------------- avr toolchain install and usage ----------------------------------
https://medium.com/@ppatil/avr-programing-using-avrdude-in-ubuntu-93734c26ad19
https://www.instructables.com/AVR-Programming-with-Arduino-AVRdude-and-AVR-gcc/
------------makefile for atmega8-/16, attiny85 ,attiny13a, attiny44(aないのであやしい）----
貴重なのでジップしてgmail
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://sparks.gogo.co.nz/usbasp_drivers.htmlを参考に
Create a text file /etc/udev/rules.d/99-USBAsp.rules and inside that file put the following single line
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{product}=="USBasp", ATTR{idProduct}=="05dc", ATTRS{idVendor}=="16c0", MODE="0666"
this is tested on my Ubuntu systems, your milage may vary, you probably need to restart udev (/etc/init.d/udev restart), or just reboot.
led.c is as below
#define F_CPU 8000000UL // atmega328p 8mhz
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
int main(void)
{
DDRB |= (1<<DDB1);
while (1)
{
PORTB |= (1<<PORTB1);
_delay_ms(1000);
PORTB &= ~ (1<<PORTB1);
_delay_ms(1000);
}
}Makefile is as below
# Ubuntu make file by Hiran H E Jayaweera based on Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, J�rg Wunsch, et al. # # On command line: # # make all = Make software. # # make clean = Clean out built project files. # # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF. # # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF. # # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. # Please customize the avrdude settings below first! # # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, # with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging. # # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only. # # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting # bug reports to the GCC project. # # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Target file name (without extension). TARGET = led # MCU name MCU = atmega328 # Processor frequency F_CPU = 8000000 # Output format FORMAT = ihex # Object files directory # To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make # this an empty or blank macro! OBJDIR = . # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) CPPSRC = # List Assembler source files here. # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. ASRC = # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. # 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s # Debugging format. # Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs. # AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2. # AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run. DEBUG = dwarf-2 # List any extra directories to look for include files here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRAINCDIRS = # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level. # c89 = "ANSI" C # gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions # c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented) # gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99 # Place -D or -U options here for C sources CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS #---------------- Compiler Options C ---------------- # -g*: generate debugging information # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -adhlns...: create assembler listing CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) CFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CFLAGS += -funsigned-char CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CFLAGS += -fpack-struct CFLAGS += -fshort-enums CFLAGS += -Wall CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time #CFLAGS += -Wundef #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD) #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ---------------- # -g*: generate debugging information # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -adhlns...: create assembler listing CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG) CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS) CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT) CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions CPPFLAGS += -Wall CPPFLAGS += -Wundef #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD) #---------------- Assembler Options ---------------- # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -adhlns: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] # -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex # dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input. ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100 #---------------- Library Options ---------------- # Minimalistic printf version PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version. PRINTF_LIB = #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN) #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT) # Minimalistic scanf version SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below) SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version. SCANF_LIB = #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN) #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT) MATH_LIB = -lm # List any extra directories to look for libraries here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. # Use forward slashes for directory separators. # For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes. EXTRALIBDIRS = #---------------- External Memory Options ---------------- # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()). #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!), # only used for heap (malloc()). #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff EXTMEMOPTS = #---------------- Linker Options ---------------- # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS) LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS)) LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB) #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ---------------- # Programming hardware # Type: avrdude -c ? # to get a full listing. # AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = usbasp # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port. AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter. # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn, # see avrdude manual. #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be # performed after programming the device. #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> # to submit bug reports. #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE) AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER) #---------------- Debugging Options ---------------- # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency. DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU) # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight. # DEBUG_UI = gdb DEBUG_UI = insight # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr. DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr # GDB Init Filename. GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit # When using avarice settings for the JTAG JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1 # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr. DEBUG_PORT = 4242 # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally # just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when # avarice is running on a different computer. DEBUG_HOST = localhost #============================================================================ # Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size AR = avr-ar rcs NM = avr-nm AVRDUDE = avrdude REMOVE = rm -f REMOVEDIR = rm -rf COPY = cp WINSHELL = cmd # Define Messages # English MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- MSG_END = -------- end -------- MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: MSG_LINKING = Linking: MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C: MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++: MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library: # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) # Define all listing files. LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) # Compiler flags to generate dependency files. GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) # Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library. build: elf hex eep lss sym #build: lib elf: $(TARGET).elf hex: $(TARGET).hex eep: $(TARGET).eep lss: $(TARGET).lss sym: $(TARGET).sym LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a lib: $(LIBNAME) # Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @echo @echo $(MSG_BEGIN) end: @echo $(MSG_END) @echo # Display size of file. HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf sizebefore: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi sizeafter: @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \ 2>/dev/null; echo; fi # Display compiler version information. gccversion : @$(CC) --version # Program the device. program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM) # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following: # define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set # a breakpoint at main(). gdb-config: @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr) @echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) endif @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE) debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice) @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays. @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \ $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) @$(WINSHELL) /c pause else @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \ $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT) endif @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE) # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 coff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof extcoff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@ %.eep: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0 # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@ # Create a symbol table from ELF output file. %.sym: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ $(NM) -n $< > $@ # Create library from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.a: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@ $(AR) $@ $(OBJ) # Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) # Compile: create object files from C source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create object files from C++ source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files. %.s : %.cpp $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S @echo @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report. %.i : %.c $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list end clean_list : @echo @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i) $(REMOVEDIR) .dep # Create object files directory $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null) # Include the dependency files. -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*) # Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \ build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
make led.hexavrdude -c usbasp -p m328p -U flash:w:"led.hex":i -v
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